Good morning. A Las Vegas jury has found the former South Side Compton Crips gang leader Duane Keith Davis guilty of the murder of Tupac Shakur, bringing the case to a close nearly 30 years after the rapper was gunned down. The jury took about three hours to reach a guilty verdict in a case that relied heavily on multiple confessions from Davis himself.

The 63-year-old, who was accused of instigating the deadly shooting but not pulling the trigger himself, had spent years telling investigators and interviewers alike of his direct involvement before he was arrested in 2023.

• Who was Tupac Shakur? Shakur was born in 1971 in East Harlem, New York, and rose to fame in the early 90s with lyrics that doubled as a sharp commentary on social injustice including systemic racism and police brutality. He was 25 when he died, is regarded among the greatest rappers to ever live, and continues to be celebrated around the world years after his life was cut short.

• How have his family reacted to the trial? “We’ve been waiting 30 years to grieve properly,” Zayd Akinyela, Shakur’s cousin, told reporters outside the courtroom when the trial was under way. “A lot of people don’t get to grieve until they understand what happened to their loved one and how it happened.”

• Why have authorities been so heavily criticised over the case? Las Vegas police faced criticism that they had bungled the investigation and failed to pursue crucial leads, including from a member of Shakur’s entourage who claimed he could identify the shooters. That witness died weeks later in a separate shooting.

Rescue attempts continue in areas devastated by flash floods in Nepal and Tibet with 1,000 dead

The death toll from the ⁠unprecedented deluge of ice, rock, mud ​and debris on Wednesday last week has risen to more than 1,000. More than 4,400 are missing on the two sides of the border. Rescue efforts have been complicated by difficult terrain, persistently high flood waters and bad weather.

With more than 40 bridges destroyed, rescuers are relying on helicopters, while India and China are sending prefabricated truss bridges to help restore access. The swollen Trishuli River has continued to change course unpredictably, making planning a challenge. Areas that were dry one day are flooded the next, and further floods are a constant concern.

US army secretary Dan Driscoll resigns over reported friction with Pete Hegseth

The army secretary, Dan Driscoll, has handed his resignation to Donald Trump, the White House said Monday, becoming the latest high-profile figure to depart the defense department.

The resignation comes after months of turmoil at the defense department, from leak investigations and budget issues to the ousting of several senior officials including the army chief of staff, Randy George, in April. In June, the army commander of forces in Europe and Africa, Gen Christopher Donahue, unexpectedly stepped down.

• What role had Driscoll been playing? An Iraq war veteran, tech investor and former adviser to JD Vance, Driscoll was tapped for the unusual role of key negotiator to try to end the war between Russia and Ukraine. He was also a major force behind trying to cut the red tape for military contractors to quickly develop more drones and counter-drone capabilities as warfare rapidly changes around the world.

Teen charged with murder for recording San Diego mosque shooting live stream

A 17-year-old North Carolina girl who recorded a live stream of a shooting that killed three people at a San Diego mosque and disseminated the attackers’ white-supremacist writings has been charged with murder by aiding and abetting, a district attorney said.

The Forsyth county district attorney Jim O’Neill said the girl, whose name was not mentioned during the news conference, was arrested last week. On Monday a grand jury indicted her on three counts of murder and one count of conspiracy. Under North Carolina law, the aiding and abetting charges carry the same penalties as if the girl had committed the attack herself, O’Neill said.

In other news …

• A divided US supreme court has permitted Donald Trump to continue building his controversial $400m White House ballroom despite legal challenges, raising the likelihood it will be completed.

• New York City police shot and killed a woman after she stabbed two people, one of them fatally, in Times Square, an act authorities described as “random and unprovoked”.

• The US military has no plans to send troops to midterm polling sites, the highest‑ranking US military officer has said.

• US health officials have excluded two measles-related deaths in Pennsylvania from their counts. RFK Jr, the health secretary, has suggested the deaths were “fabricated” while the CDC said it was reviewing them.

• The Tennessee Volunteers will be honoring Dolly Parton with a helmet sticker this season, the college football team’s head coach, Josh Heupel, announced.

Stat of the day: US trade regulator and 22 states accuse Amazon of taking $20bn with secret surcharges

The US’s main trade regulator and 22 states have sued Amazon, alleging the online retailer “secretly and systematically overcharged” advertisers, leading to higher costs for customers on items such as groceries and other essential goods. Amazon described it as a “misguided lawsuit” with which it “strongly disagrees”.

Culture Pick: Ridiculed Olympic B-girl gets the last laugh … and it’s a total joy

She spent the biggest moment of her career at the Paris Olympics thrashing around like a toddler having a tantrum – then went viral globally. Now, a Netflix film reveals how the much-mocked breakdancer Raygun got over it.

Don’t miss this: Mary Austin on her best friend and the love of her life, Freddie Mercury

Freddie was loud, flamboyant, confident, supremely camp and gay. Mary was quiet, inhibited, diffident and strictly heterosexual. Simon Hattenstone speaks to the late Queen singer’s former fiance about their life together.

… or this: Can we stop AI from deceiving us?

We are used to the idea that our fellow humans may intentionally mislead or manipulate us, but the idea that machines can now do the same is deeply unsettling, as Snigdha Poonam’s long read explores.

Climate check: How intense rains in the Grand Canyon turned into a deadly disaster

Scientists have long warned that the climate crisis will create stronger extremes and destructive shifts between wet and dry conditions, and the flash flooding in the Arizona tourist destination, which killed at least two people, was likely triggered by compounding climate factors such as local drought, recent wildfires and warming in the Pacific Ocean.

Last Thing: Hiker, 91, becomes oldest person to complete grueling Appalachian Trail

Dale Sanders said he fell 71 times on the more than 2,000-mile Appalachian Trail but completed the journey as “people are motivated and given encouragement by my efforts”.

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